They were smuggled from Italy by a child. Now, there are millions of Lazarus Lizards in Cincinnati
You may not think Milan, Italy, and Cincinnati, Ohio, have a lot in common. However, to a lizard, it's all the same. That's thanks to the terrain, climate, and various old stone buildings.
Associate Professor Eric Gangloff and his students from Ohio Wesleyan University explore Cincinnati Parks for one reason — to catch lizards.
"My mom now likes to tease me and say that I do the same thing for my job now that I did when I was 9 years old," said Gangloff.
To avoid hurting the scaly creatures, they use fishing poles with a loop on the end and special sacks.
"They are woman's stockings," said Gangloff. "They're breathable, flexible, and washable. It's pretty funny when I go into Target or Walmart and fill up a shopping cart with women's stockings."
What's even crazier is the origin story of these lizards. Gangloff says in the 1950s, the Lazarus family, who founded Macy's Department Store, took a vacation near Milan, Italy.
"And their son loved these so much that he put about 10 of them in his sock and smuggled them on an airplane back here and released them in his backyard in Cincinnati. And since then, that original 10 just exploded," said Gangloff.
Gangloff suspects there may now be millions of the appropriately named "Lazarus Lizards" all over Greater Cincinnati. His team is trying to figure out if that's a bad thing.
"Are they invasive? I would say not yet, but there's a good chance that could cause problems as they continue to spread," said Gangloff.
Studying the blood of a lizard may not seem that significant, but Gangloff says researchers have already made some big discoveries. For instance, lizard blood can kill the bacteria that causes Lyme Disease. Scientists are also learning these reptiles have a huge tolerance for lead.
"We often don't know these things when we start doing research on these organisms. But when we learn these things, they can have huge implications, which I think is very broad and can affect a lot of people in the exciting ways. It's a good argument for basic science, for understanding how the world works around us, because you never know what you're going to find," said Gangloff.