Colorado Supreme Court to hear Trump 14th Amendment ballot challenge
The Colorado Supreme Court is set to hear oral arguments Wednesday afternoon in a closely watched case about whether the U.S. Constitutionâs ban on insurrectionists from holding office applies to former President Donald Trump.
This is one of several 14th Amendment challenges against Trumpâs candidacy, which so far have failed to remove him from a single ballot. Legal experts from both sides expect that one of these cases will ultimately reach the U.S. Supreme Court, which could settle the issue before the Republican primaries begin with the Iowa caucuses in January.
After a weeklong bench trial last month, Colorado District Judge Sarah Wallace ruled that Trump âengaged in an insurrectionâ on Jan. 6, 2021, and âacted with the specific intent to incite political violence.â
But she concluded that the insurrectionist ban doesnât apply to the presidency, based on the text of the post-Civil War constitutional amendment.
The provision says officials who take an oath to support the Constitution are disqualified from office if they âengaged in insurrection.â It explicitly prohibits them from serving as senators, representatives and other offices â but it doesnât mention the presidency.
The anti-Trump challengers appealed Wallaceâs conclusion that the ban doesnât apply to the presidency. Trump appealed many of the other findings in Wallaceâs stunning 102-page ruling. Both sides will present arguments at Wednesdayâs two-hour hearing.
All seven justices on Coloradoâs high court were appointed by Democratic governors.
The hearing in Denver is scheduled to begin at 3 p.m. ET.
Both sides make their case
Lawyers for the challengers, who are Republican and independent Colorado voters, told the court in a filing that there is âoverwhelming historical consensusâ that the provision known as Section 3 of the 14th Amendment âdisqualified rebels from the Presidency.â
âBoth supporters and opponents of the Fourteenth Amendment understood that,â they said in a filing, referring to the 1860s congressional debate over the amendment. âTrump does not cite a single person at the time who argued against this common-sense conclusion, and no amount of creative nay-saying by lawyers and academics 150 years later can refute it.â
Trumpâs attorneys asked the Colorado Supreme Court to uphold Wallaceâs final decision to keep Trump on the stateâs ballots, but pressed the court to overturn her other findings, which they argued contained âmultiple grave jurisdictional and legal errors.â
They argued that âthis proceeding should never have gone forwardâ because Colorado courts arenât authorized to adjudicate federal constitutional disputes. Further, they claimed Trump canât be disqualified because âthere was no insurrection on January 6.â
GOP attorneys general groups weigh in
Before the hearing, a flurry of outside groups and lawyers tried to weigh in on the case.
A coalition of 19 state attorneys general, all Republicans, the court to keep Trump on the ballot by determining that the challengers couldnât file the suit in the first place. Wallace had ruled that the challengers, a group of Colorado voters, had standing to sue.
Many of these GOP attorneys general also supported the unsuccessful Supreme Court lawsuit that Texas filed in 2020 to overturn the results in four states that Trump lost.
A group of First Amendment experts that Trumpâs remarks at his Jan. 6 rally were âso threateningâ that they werenât protected by his constitutional free-speech rights, and told the Colorado Supreme Court to uphold Wallaceâs decision to that effect.