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Medicare pilot program to use AI for pre-approval of medical procedures

A new Medicare pilot program will require prior authorization for certain medical procedures, using AI to approve or deny coverage

Medicare pilot program to use AI for pre-approval of medical procedures

A new Medicare pilot program will require prior authorization for certain medical procedures, using AI to approve or deny coverage

Washington News Bureau logo
Updated: 5:39 PM CDT Aug 29, 2025
Editorial Standards
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Medicare pilot program to use AI for pre-approval of medical procedures

A new Medicare pilot program will require prior authorization for certain medical procedures, using AI to approve or deny coverage

Washington News Bureau logo
Updated: 5:39 PM CDT Aug 29, 2025
Editorial Standards
A new program from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) will require prior authorization, or pre-approval, from insurers for certain medical procedures. The government says the program will test whether it can reduce waste, fraud, and abuse and will start rolling out next year in Ohio, Oklahoma, Arizona, New Jersey, Texas, and Washington.See the report in the video aboveThe program applies only to traditional Medicare, which provides millions with government health insurance for people 65 and older and those with disabilities. Some medical services that will face the extra prior authorization step include steroid injections, spine surgeries, and skin substitutes — treatments the government says that could cost billions in unnecessary taxpayer dollars each year.But the most controversial part of the program is how the government will make decisions on what is and isn't covered. The program contracts private AI firms to review cases, which, experts say, could lead to inappropriate denials. The AI firms have an incentive to say "no" to coverage because of the direct payments they make for each denial. Health experts worry it could lead to many patients being denied services they are legally entitled to.If a claim is denied, patients may be responsible for the costs, so doctors advise patients to be their own best advocates, know their rights, research, and, most importantly, appeal denied claims.Experts say the new prior authorization requirement may make traditional Medicare less attractive, potentially pushing more people to switch to Medicare Advantage plans. Medicare Advantage generally costs the government more per person than traditional Medicare, which could end up shifting money around as opposed to saving any money.Experts also say the program could lead to patients receiving treatments that are easiest for approval rather than those best for their health. This concern has led some doctors and lawmakers to protest what they say is a lack of transparency in the government's approach to the pilot program.

A new program from the will require prior authorization, or pre-approval, from insurers for certain medical procedures. The government says the program will test whether it can reduce waste, fraud, and abuse and will start rolling out next year in Ohio, Oklahoma, Arizona, New Jersey, Texas, and Washington.

See the report in the video above

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The , which provides millions with government health insurance for people 65 and older and those with disabilities. Some medical services that will face the extra prior authorization step include — treatments the government says that could cost billions in unnecessary taxpayer dollars each year.

But the most controversial part of the program is how the government will make decisions on what is and isn't covered. The program contracts private AI firms to review cases, which, experts say, could lead to inappropriate denials. The AI firms have an incentive to say "no" to coverage because of the direct payments they make for each denial. it could lead to many patients being denied services they are legally entitled to.

If a claim is denied, patients may be responsible for the costs, so doctors advise patients to be their own best advocates, know their rights, research, and, most importantly, appeal denied claims.

Experts say the new prior authorization requirement may make traditional Medicare less attractive, potentially pushing more people to switch to Medicare Advantage plans. Medicare Advantage generally costs the government more per person than traditional Medicare, which could end up shifting money around as opposed to saving any money.

Experts also say the program could lead to patients receiving treatments that are easiest for approval rather than those best for their health. This concern has led some doctors and lawmakers to protest what they say is a lack of transparency in the government's approach to the pilot program.