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The Senate is preparing for a high-stakes vote Monday on President Donald Trump’s sprawling “big, beautiful bill,” a 940-page package that aims to lock in tax breaks, ramp up immigration enforcement, cut safety net programs and expand defense spending. After a dramatic weekend session that ended in a 51-49 procedural vote, Republicans are pushing the bill toward final passage. A marathon series of amendment votes, known as a vote-a-rama, is underway, with GOP leaders aiming to deliver the legislation to the president before the July Fourth holiday. The bill includes about $3.8 trillion in tax cuts, making Trump-era tax rates permanent and introducing new breaks on tips, overtime and auto loans. Older adults earning less than $75,000 would qualify for a larger standard deduction, and the child tax credit would increase from $2,000 to $2,200. A cap on state and local tax deductions would quadruple to $40,000 for five years.To pay for the cuts, the bill proposes major reductions in Medicaid, food stamps, green energy incentives and other programs. Work requirements for safety net benefits would expand to include adults up to age 65 and parents of children 14 and older. Medicaid recipients could face a new $35 copay.According to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office, the legislation would add $3.3 trillion to the deficit over the next decade and result in nearly 12 million Americans losing health coverage, with 3 million more ineligible for food stamps.Republican leaders say the bill encourages work and fiscal responsibility. The legislation also prioritizes immigration enforcement, with $350 billion in new funding for Trump’s border agenda. That includes $46 billion for the border wall, $45 billion for detention beds and money to hire 10,000 new Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers. States that assist with federal deportations could qualify for grants from a new $10 billion homeland security fund.The Department of Defense would see significant increases, including $25 billion for the Golden Dome missile defense system and $1 billion earmarked for border operations. The bill also includes funds for space exploration, pandemic oversight and Trump-branded savings accounts for children.Other provisions include:Cuts to green energy tax credits from the Biden eraElimination of a $200 tax on certain firearmsRestrictions on federal funds for family planning providers$40 million for Trump’s proposed National Garden of American HeroesA provision that discourages states from regulating artificial intelligence by tying federal infrastructure funds to a freeze on new state-level AI rulesWith only three Republican defections allowed, and two already opposed — Sen. Thom Tillis and Sen. Rand Paul — Monday's vote is expected to be extremely close.Want a clearer breakdown of how the bill affects different income groups? Check out this projection from the CBO.