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How we got here: What to know about the conflict between Israel and Iran, and the US intervention

How we got here: What to know about the conflict between Israel and Iran, and the US intervention
Those around President Donald Trump believe that even though he said there was *** two week window, that his mind had largely been made up for days regarding taking action against Iran. He had been meeting with senior national security aides often here at the White House for days leading up to the attacks on Iran's nuclear sites. President Donald Trump announced that the United States attacked three key nuclear facilities in Iran. Our objective was the destruction of Iran's. Nuclear enrichment capacity and *** stop to the nuclear threat posed by the world's number one state sponsor of terror. During his White House address following Operation Midnight Hammer with Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth standing behind him, Trump warned that the US could launch more strikes. If peace does not come quickly, we will go after those other targets with precision. Speed and skill. While the president says Iran's key nuclear enrichment facilities have been completely and totally obliterated, *** full impact assessment is still ongoing. Final battle damage will take some time, but initial battle damage assessments indicate that all three sites sustained extremely severe damage. And destruction. Trump's senior officials have repeatedly said the mission was not about *** regime change in Iran, but in *** post-S Sunday evening, Trump alluded to the possibility, writing, quote, It's not politically correct to use the term regime change, but if the current Iranian regime is unable to make Iran great again, why wouldn't there be *** regime change? Also on Sunday, the United Nations Security Council met for an emergency meeting to discuss the escalating situation in the Middle East. Part of the council's stated goal is to maintain international peace and security. *** UN source tells CNN that Iran requested that meeting. Reporting at the White House, I'm Julia Ben.
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Updated: 12:36 PM CDT Jun 23, 2025
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How we got here: What to know about the conflict between Israel and Iran, and the US intervention
AP logo
Updated: 12:36 PM CDT Jun 23, 2025
Editorial Standards ā“˜
Iran launched missile attacks Monday on U.S. military bases in Qatar and Iraq, retaliating for the American bombing of its nuclear sites and escalating tensions in the volatile region, despite President Donald Trump and other top American officials urging Iran to forgo retaliation.The Islamic Republic responded to the overnight bombing by launching a barrage of missiles at Israel, but has so far taken no action against other U.S. allies or American interests in the Middle East. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi rejected the call for diplomacy, saying the U.S. had crossed ā€œa very big red lineā€ and maintaining his country had the right to defend itself.The U.S. strikes came after a week of open conflict between Israel and Iran, sparked by Israel's sudden barrage of attacks against Iran’s nuclear and military structure.Israeli strikes began on June 13. Targeting Iranian military and nuclear sites, they killed several top military officials and nuclear scientists. Iran retaliated by firing hundreds of missiles and drones at Israel, some of which penetrated the country’s vaunted multi-tiered air defense system. The war so far has killed hundreds of people and wounded more than 1,000 in Iran and killed two dozen and wounded hundreds in Israel.Iran insists its nuclear program is only for peaceful purposes. But Israel views it as an existential threat and has said its military campaign is necessary to prevent Iran from building an atomic weapon.Video below: Man returns to his destroyed home in Israel to save what he canAlthough U.S. intelligence agencies have assessed that Tehran is not actively pursuing a bomb, Trump and Israeli leaders have argued it could quickly assemble a nuclear weapon, making it an imminent threat.The region has been on edge for the past two years as Israel seeks to annihilate the Hamas militant group, an Iranian ally, in the Gaza Strip, where war still rages after Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel.Here’s what to know about the conflict between Israel and Iran, and the United States' intervention:US bombs IranTrump announced the overnight ā€œmassive precision strikesā€ on Iran's Fordo, Isfahan and Natanz nuclear sites in a televised address to the nation from the White House. Describing them as ā€œa spectacular military success,ā€ he said they had ā€œcompletely and fully obliteratedā€ the nuclear sites. Iran, he said, would now have to make peace.The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Air Force Gen. Dan Caine, said during a news briefing in Washington Sunday that while ā€œfinal battle damage will take some time,ā€ initial assessments indicated all three nuclear sites had been heavily damaged.Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said the strikes were not aimed at toppling the Iranian government.Video below: US braces for Iran response after nuclear program bombingsā€œThis mission was not and has not been about regime change,ā€ Hegseth said during the news briefing.Iran's Atomic Energy Organization confirmed the attacks, but insisted its nuclear program will not be stopped. Iran and the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency said there were no immediate signs of radioactive contamination at the three locations following the strikes.The nuclear fuel enrichment site at Fordo is buried deep beneath a mountain, and the attack against it used bunker-buster bombs designed to penetrate the ground before exploding, a U.S. official said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss military operations. Only the United States has the 30,000-pound munition and the stealth bombers used to deliver them.Trump warned there would be additional strikes if Tehran retaliated against U.S. forces, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised Trump’s decision to attack.Iran's responseIran launched a barrage of missiles against Israel overnight and into Sunday, with Israeli authorities reporting that more than 80 people were wounded, the vast majority of them lightly.How Tehran might retaliate remains unclear, but an Iranian response could mean a wave of attacks on U.S. forces in the Middle East, an attempt to close a key bottleneck for global oil supplies or a dash to develop a nuclear weapon.Secretary of State Marco Rubio said it would be a mistake for the Iranians to target U.S. bases in the region or the countries that host them.ā€œIf the regime wants peace, we’re ready for peace. If they want to do something else, they’re incredibly vulnerable. They can’t even protect their own airspace,ā€ Rubio said on CBS’ ā€œFace the Nation.ā€The State Department meanwhile has doubled the number of emergency evacuation flights it is providing for American citizens wishing to leave Israel, ordered the departure of nonessential staff from the U.S. Embassy in Lebanon and is stepping up travel warnings around the Middle East amid concerns about possible retaliatory attacks.'A dangerous escalation'U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he was ā€œgravely alarmedā€ by the United States' use of force, and called the strikes a ā€œdangerous escalation.ā€ World leaders issued calls for diplomacy and the U.N. Security Council scheduled a Sunday meeting at Iran's request.The European Union’s foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, said Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, but urged restraint. Kallas will chair a meeting of the 27-nation bloc’s foreign ministers in Brussels on Monday, with the Israel-Iran war high on the agenda.Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen, who had threatened to resume attacks on U.S. vessels in the Red Sea if the Trump administration joined Israel’s military campaign, called on other Muslim nations to form ā€œone front against the Zionist-American arrogance.ā€

Iran launched missile attacks Monday on U.S. military bases in Qatar and Iraq, retaliating for the American bombing of its nuclear sites and escalating tensions in the volatile region, despite President Donald Trump and other top American officials urging Iran to forgo retaliation.

The Islamic Republic responded to the overnight bombing by launching a barrage of missiles at Israel, but has so far taken no action against other U.S. allies or American interests in the Middle East. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi rejected the call for diplomacy, saying the U.S. had crossed ā€œa very big red lineā€ and maintaining his country had the right to defend itself.

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The U.S. strikes came after a week of open conflict between Israel and Iran, sparked by Israel's sudden barrage of attacks against Iran’s nuclear and military structure.

Israeli strikes began on June 13. Targeting Iranian military and nuclear sites, they killed several top military officials and nuclear scientists. Iran retaliated by firing hundreds of missiles and drones at Israel, some of which penetrated the country’s vaunted multi-tiered air defense system. The war so far has killed hundreds of people and wounded more than 1,000 in Iran and killed two dozen and wounded hundreds in Israel.

Iran insists its nuclear program is only for peaceful purposes. But Israel views it as an existential threat and has said its military campaign is necessary to prevent Iran from building an atomic weapon.

Video below: Man returns to his destroyed home in Israel to save what he can

Although U.S. intelligence agencies have assessed that Tehran is not actively pursuing a bomb, Trump and Israeli leaders have argued it could quickly assemble a nuclear weapon, making it an imminent threat.

The region has been on edge for the past two years as Israel seeks to annihilate the Hamas militant group, an Iranian ally, in the Gaza Strip, where war still rages after Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel.

Here’s what to know about the conflict between Israel and Iran, and the United States' intervention:

US bombs Iran

Trump announced the overnight ā€œmassive precision strikesā€ on Iran's Fordo, Isfahan and Natanz nuclear sites in a televised address to the nation from the White House. Describing them as ā€œa spectacular military success,ā€ he said they had ā€œcompletely and fully obliteratedā€ the nuclear sites. Iran, he said, would now have to make peace.

The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Air Force Gen. Dan Caine, said during a news briefing in Washington Sunday that while ā€œfinal battle damage will take some time,ā€ initial assessments indicated all three nuclear sites had been heavily damaged.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said the strikes were not aimed at toppling the Iranian government.

Video below: US braces for Iran response after nuclear program bombings

ā€œThis mission was not and has not been about regime change,ā€ Hegseth said during the news briefing.

Iran's Atomic Energy Organization confirmed the attacks, but insisted its nuclear program will not be stopped. Iran and the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency said there were no immediate signs of radioactive contamination at the three locations following the strikes.

The nuclear fuel enrichment site at Fordo is buried deep beneath a mountain, and the attack against it used bunker-buster bombs designed to penetrate the ground before exploding, a U.S. official said, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss military operations. Only the United States has the 30,000-pound munition and the stealth bombers used to deliver them.

Trump warned there would be additional strikes if Tehran retaliated against U.S. forces, while Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu praised Trump’s decision to attack.

Iran's response

Iran launched a barrage of missiles against Israel overnight and into Sunday, with Israeli authorities reporting that more than 80 people were wounded, the vast majority of them lightly.

How Tehran might retaliate remains unclear, but an Iranian response could mean a wave of attacks on U.S. forces in the Middle East, an attempt to close a key bottleneck for global oil supplies or a dash to develop a nuclear weapon.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio said it would be a mistake for the Iranians to target U.S. bases in the region or the countries that host them.

ā€œIf the regime wants peace, we’re ready for peace. If they want to do something else, they’re incredibly vulnerable. They can’t even protect their own airspace,ā€ Rubio said on CBS’ ā€œFace the Nation.ā€

The State Department meanwhile has doubled the number of emergency evacuation flights it is providing for American citizens wishing to leave Israel, ordered the departure of nonessential staff from the U.S. Embassy in Lebanon and is stepping up travel warnings around the Middle East amid concerns about possible retaliatory attacks.

'A dangerous escalation'

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said he was ā€œgravely alarmedā€ by the United States' use of force, and called the strikes a ā€œdangerous escalation.ā€ World leaders issued calls for diplomacy and the U.N. Security Council scheduled a Sunday meeting at Iran's request.

The European Union’s foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, said Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, but urged restraint. Kallas will chair a meeting of the 27-nation bloc’s foreign ministers in Brussels on Monday, with the Israel-Iran war high on the agenda.

Iranian-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen, who had threatened to resume attacks on U.S. vessels in the Red Sea if the Trump administration joined Israel’s military campaign, called on other Muslim nations to form ā€œone front against the Zionist-American arrogance.ā€