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Having trouble getting in your daily steps? The latest science says you may not need to fret

Having trouble getting in your daily steps? The latest science says you may not need to fret
PEOPLE RUN FOR ALL SORTS OF REASONS FOR SPORT, FOR HOBBY, FOR EXERCISE, AND THE ONLY THING YOU NEED TO DO IT IS A PAIR OF SHOES. BUT WITH SO MANY OPTIONS, HOW DO YOU KNOW WHAT SHOE IS RIGHT FOR YOU? WE WENT TO FALLS ROAD RUNNING STORE IN BALTIMORE TO FIND OUT. RYAN, THANKS FOR MEETING ME. I KNOW YOU KNOW A THING OR TWO ABOUT RUNNING SHOES. WHY IS A RUNNING SHOE SO IMPORTANT TO A RUNNER? IT’S REALLY THE MAIN PIECE OF EQUIPMENT THAT WE USE EVERY DAY. YOU KNOW, WHETHER WE’RE BIG TIME RUNNERS OR JUST A CASUAL ONCE A WEEK RUNNER, IT’S THE ONLY THING THAT WE’RE GOING TO WEAR EVERY SINGLE DAY FOR SURE, THAT THAT THAT MAKES OR BREAKS OUR RUN. NOW, LOOKING AT THIS WALL OF SHOES, I KNOW SOME PEOPLE MIGHT. MAYBE THEY FEEL A LITTLE INTIMIDATED. HOW DO YOU DECIDE? HOW DO YOU PICK WHICH SHOE IS RIGHT FOR YOU? ABSOLUTELY. THE FIRST THING YOU CAN DO IS GO INTO A RUNNING STORE. SOMEBODY THAT’S GOING TO BE ABLE TO PROPERLY FIT YOU AND YOUR FOOT FOR THE BEST SHOE. YOU MIGHT START AND YOU MIGHT SAY, HEY, THIS THIS SHOE WORKS FOR MOST PEOPLE. IT’S A PRETTY NEUTRAL SHOE, AND IT WILL WORK FOR ME. BUT WHAT MY NEEDS ARE AND WHAT YOUR NEEDS ARE, ARE GOING TO BE TWO DIFFERENT THINGS. IF YOUR NEEDS HAPPEN TO BE RUNNING A RACE AS FAST AS POSSIBLE, NEW CARBON PLATE TECHNOLOGY CAN HELP SHAVE MINUTES OFF YOUR TIME. THIS WILL BE THE FASTEST SHOE YOU CAN WEAR. THIS IS A RACE DAY ONLY SHOE. WE WOULD NOT RECOMMEND WEARING IT FOR YOUR EVERYDAY RUNS, BUT WE WOULD EXPECT THAT A SHOE LIKE THIS COULD MAKE YOU UP TO 5% FASTER IN YOUR RACE THAN WHAT YOU WOULD NORMALLY GO OUT ON AN EVERYDAY RUN. NO MATTER HOW NICE THE SHOE, THEY ALL HAVE A SHELF LIFE, RYAN SAYS. FOR SOMEONE RUNNING REGULARLY IN AN EVERYDAY TRAINER THAT’S USUALLY AROUND 300 TO 500 MILES, THERE ARE CERTAIN SHOES THAT WILL GET A LITTLE BIT LESS AND CERTAIN SHOES THAT WILL GET A LITTLE BIT MORE, BUT FOR MOST PEOPLE, WE WOULD RECOMMEND CHANGING THOSE SHOES OUT EVERY SIX MONTHS. IF YOU’RE RUNNING SOMEWHAT REGULARLY WITH THAT, LET’S PUT SOME TO THE TEST. THE SHOE THAT YOU’RE WEARING RIGHT NOW IS SIMILAR TO WHAT YOU CAME IN WEARING. IT’S JUST A NEWER MODEL AND THIS WILL BE YOUR EVERYDAY TRAINER. IT’S A NEUTRAL SHOE, SO NOT TOO MUCH PRONATING OR SUPINATING. IT’S GOT GOOD CUSHION. YOU COULD WEAR THIS FOR A FEW HUNDRED MILES AND IT WILL LAST AND WORK GREAT. I MEAN, THEY FEEL GOOD, BUT I WANT TO TRY THE SUPER SHOE. WELL, IF YOU’RE READY FOR THAT THEN WE’RE READY FOR YOU. THIS IS A CARBON PLATED SHOE, MUCH LIKE THE PROFESSIONALS WEAR AND EVERYDAY RUNNERS WHO WANT TO RUN FASTER IN THEIR NEXT RACE. THAT CARBON PLATE GOES ACROSS THE LENGTH OF THE SOLE, AND WHAT IT’S DOING IS HELPING YOU RETURN ENERGY FASTER. SO YOU BOUNCE OFF THE GROUND. BUT NOT ONLY THAT, YOU’RE FATIGUING LESS QUICKLY. YOUR CALVES, YOUR KNEES, YOU WILL. YOU WILL FEEL LESS TIRED LATER IN THE RACE. WHILE THAT SUPER SHOE MAY BE GREAT, THEY SAY WHAT’S REALLY IMPORTANT IS GOING TO A RUNNING STORE, TALKING TO AN EXPERT SO YOU GET THE RIGHT SHOE THAT FITS BEST. SO YOU WANT TO KEEP RUNNING.
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Updated: 3:33 PM CDT Oct 22, 2025
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Having trouble getting in your daily steps? The latest science says you may not need to fret
CNN logo
Updated: 3:33 PM CDT Oct 22, 2025
Editorial Standards
If some days it's easier to reach your step goals than others, you may still be protecting yourself against cardiovascular disease and early death, according to a new study.Video above: Having the right running shoes can make all the differenceFor women older than 60 in particular, the average daily steps across a week was more strongly associated with a lowered risk of cardiovascular disease and early death than the number of days in a week that step goals were reached, said lead study author Dr. Rikuta Hamaya, instructor in medicine at the Brigham Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School.Higher levels of physical activity have been associated with a longer, healthier lifespan. As a result, many people aim for higher step counts each day to protect against chronic disease.But different people follow different patterns of activity. Some are moving pretty regularly throughout the week, while others will have more active days than others, the study noted.Future studies may look into what pattern of physical activity is most helpful in getting enough steps throughout the week, but the recent finding suggests that moving more is helpful for longevity–– however, you can disperse your steps, Hamaya said.How many steps is enough?There isn't one magic number people should aim for when it comes to step counts.Many people who use fitness trackers see 10,000 steps as a sign they are getting enough movement in a day, but that number is not based on good evidence, said Dr. Sean Heffron, assistant professor of medicine at New York University Langone Health and NYU Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in a previous article. He was not involved in the research.Other studies have suggested aiming for 7,000 steps a day is a good objective if you are looking to reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia, type 2 diabetes, cancer, depressive symptoms and early death.But the most recent study published Tuesday in the British Journal of Sports Medicine investigated the effects of different step thresholds.This latest study looked particularly at older women with an average age of 71. Those who reached 4,000 steps one or two days a week were at a 26% lower risk of death from all causes, and a 27% lower risk of death from a cardiovascular disease, compared with not reaching this threshold on any day of the week.Getting a third day of at least 4,000 steps was even better, with a 40% lower risk of death from any cause."I think this is important, because the 4,000 steps per day for two, three days per week is very attainable, even for older adults," Hamaya said.Getting 5,000 to 7,000 steps a day lowered risk even further, according to the research. However, the primary driver of protection against disease and early death was how high the step count averaged across the week.Moving moreGetting more movement in your day doesn't have to mean slotting time for a long walk.If you take the bus or subway, getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help you meet your fitness goals, Heffron said in the previous article."It will add a few minutes onto your commute, but every one of those minutes is going to be involved in physical activity," Heffron said. "That all adds up little by little over the course of a day and week."Or maybe walking isn't your favorite way to get moving. Do things you enjoy, such as dancing, gardening, playing pickleball or hiking with a friend, he added.Not everyone may be able to use steps as their guide for physical activity — particularly those who are limited in their capacity to walk.For seated exercises, try hand cycling or chair exercises with or without weights, Bishnu Pada Das, a certified personal trainer based in Kolkata, India, said in a previous CNN story.

If some days it's easier to than others, you may still be protecting yourself against cardiovascular disease and early death, according to a new study.

Video above: Having the right running shoes can make all the difference

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For women older than 60 in particular, the average daily steps across a week was more strongly associated with a lowered risk of cardiovascular disease and early death than the number of days in a week that step goals were reached, said lead study author Dr. Rikuta Hamaya, instructor in medicine at the Brigham Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School.

Higher levels of physical activity have been associated with a longer, healthier lifespan. As a result, many people aim for higher step counts each day to protect against chronic disease.

But different people follow different patterns of activity. Some are moving pretty regularly throughout the week, while others will have more active days than others, the study noted.

Future studies may look into what pattern of physical activity is most helpful in getting enough steps throughout the week, but the recent finding suggests that moving more is helpful for longevity–– however, you can disperse your steps, Hamaya said.

How many steps is enough?

There isn't one magic number people should aim for when it comes to step counts.

Many people who use fitness trackers see 10,000 steps as a sign they are getting enough movement in a day, but that number is not based on good evidence, said Dr. Sean Heffron, assistant professor of medicine at New York University Langone Health and NYU Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease . He was not involved in the research.

have suggested aiming for 7,000 steps a day is a good objective if you are looking to reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia, type 2 diabetes, cancer, depressive symptoms and early death.

But the published Tuesday in the British Journal of Sports Medicine investigated the effects of different step thresholds.

This latest study looked particularly at older women with an average age of 71. Those who reached 4,000 steps one or two days a week were at a 26% lower risk of death from all causes, and a 27% lower risk of death from a cardiovascular disease, compared with not reaching this threshold on any day of the week.

Getting a third day of at least 4,000 steps was even better, with a 40% lower risk of death from any cause.

"I think this is important, because the 4,000 steps per day for two, three days per week is very attainable, even for older adults," Hamaya said.

Getting 5,000 to 7,000 steps a day lowered risk even further, according to the research. However, the primary driver of protection against disease and early death was how high the step count averaged across the week.

Moving more

Getting more movement in your day doesn't have to mean slotting time for a long walk.

If you take the bus or subway, getting off a stop or two early and walking the rest of the way can also help you , Heffron said in the previous article.

"It will add a few minutes onto your commute, but every one of those minutes is going to be involved in physical activity," Heffron said. "That all adds up little by little over the course of a day and week."

Or maybe walking isn't your favorite way to get moving. Do things you enjoy, such as dancing, gardening, playing pickleball or hiking with a friend, he added.

Not everyone may be able to use steps as their guide for physical activity — particularly those who are limited in their capacity to walk.

For seated exercises, try hand cycling or chair exercises with or without weights, Bishnu Pada Das, a certified personal trainer based in Kolkata, India, said in a .

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